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Asset ID: 1-75-1339901.1
Update Date:2012-03-21
Keywords:

Solution Type  Troubleshooting Sure

Solution  1339901.1 :   Sun SPARC[TM] Enterprise M3000, M4000, M5000, M8000, M9000: Troubleshooting a Noisy FAN on OPL Servers  


Related Items
  • Sun SPARC Enterprise M9000-64 Server
  •  
  • Sun SPARC Enterprise M9000-32 Server
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  • Sun SPARC Enterprise M8000 Server
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  • Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000 Server
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  • Sun SPARC Enterprise M4000 Server
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  • Sun SPARC Enterprise M5000 Server
  •  
Related Categories
  • PLA-Support>Sun Systems>SPARC>Enterprise>SN-SPARC: Mx000
  •  
  • .Old GCS Categories>Sun Microsystems>Servers>OPL Servers
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In this Document
  Purpose
  Last Review Date
  Instructions for the Reader
  Troubleshooting Details


Applies to:

Sun SPARC Enterprise M9000-64 Server - Version: Not Applicable and later   [Release: N/A and later ]
Sun SPARC Enterprise M9000-32 Server - Version: Not Applicable and later    [Release: N/A and later]
Sun SPARC Enterprise M8000 Server - Version: Not Applicable and later    [Release: N/A and later]
Sun SPARC Enterprise M5000 Server - Version: Not Applicable and later    [Release: N/A and later]
Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000 Server - Version: Not Applicable and later    [Release: N/A and later]
Information in this document applies to any platform.

Purpose

This resolution path addresses problems with reported noisy FAN on OPL Mx000 systems.


Last Review Date

July 20, 2011

Instructions for the Reader

A Troubleshooting Guide is provided to assist in debugging a specific issue. When possible, diagnostic tools are included in the document to assist in troubleshooting.

Troubleshooting Details


The following are the steps to be taken in case one is under the impression that the FANs of an OPL server are too noisy.

NOTE:  Typically the perceived noise of a FAN is due to the fact that it is running at a higher speed than normal.



Step #1  - Verify fault presence that generate FAN rotation speed increase
Check the output of "showstatus" command to see if there are faults present on the platform.
A system without HW issues will provide an output like this one:
XSCF> showstatus
No failures found in System Initialization.


Check the output of the following command to see if the FANs are rotating at a higher speed than the expected in a sane situation
(Low speed - Level-4 on M3000 are the values expected in case of normal operation)
XSCF> showenvironment Fan

this is an example of a "normal" situation (took from an M5000):

XSCF> showenvironment Fan
FAN_A#0:Low speed
FAN_A#0: 3367rpm
FAN_A#1:Low speed
FAN_A#1: 3317rpm
FAN_A#2:Low speed
FAN_A#2: 3367rpm
FAN_A#3:Low speed
FAN_A#3: 3317rpm
PSU#0
PSU#0:Low speed
PSU#0: 3668rpm
PSU#0: 3479rpm
PSU#1
PSU#1:Low speed
PSU#1: 3552rpm
PSU#1: 3515rpm
PSU#2
PSU#2:Low speed
PSU#2: 3308rpm
PSU#2: 3276rpm
PSU#3
PSU#3:Low speed
PSU#3: 3154rpm
PSU#3: 3245rpm


If the output of the showstatus command is showing non healthy HW present in the platform
and the FANs are not running at Low speed (or Level-4 on M3000) than there could be
a relationship between the reported FAN noise and the HW faults.

This situation needs to be analyzed and properly addressed.

Please open a Service Request to Oracle Support (see Step #5)


Step #2 - Check if all the power cords are plugged into PSUs
When some PSUs are not used the FAN raise their speed to compensate this situation.
Typically unused PSUs appear similar to the following "showhardconf" command output:
    PSU#0 Status:Normal; Serial:1357FYG-0845AD0036;
+ FRU-Part-Number:CF00300-2011 0202 /300-2011-02-02;
+ Power_Status:Input fail; AC: - ;

In this scenario the lack of power on PSU(s) is the issue to be investigated.

If power cords are plugged in but the command output field  is still " - " then the
first thing to do should be to have an electrician check the datacenter power source.
There may be an issue on that side.

If PSUs are plugged in and Power Source is good then the situation has to be analyzed and properly addressed.

Please open a Service Request to Oracle Support (see Step #5)
Service personnel should replace the PSU.


Step #3
- Check for environmental situations that could generate FAN rotation speed increases
See the following doc for a guidance on expected behavior of FAN functionality based on the environmental situations:
Sun SPARC Enterprise[R] Mx000 server fan/fantray temperature and failure behavior. (Doc ID 1019147.1)

According to the information present in this document an increased rotation speed doesn't always mean the presence of an issue.


Step #4 - Verify the maintenance flag is not set on the platform
While performing maintenance activities the FAN speed is raised.
If, for some reason, that flag is not removed at the end of the maintenance the FAN speed stays high.

The maintenance flag is set at two levels.

- system level (visible from showhardconf output)
SPARC Enterprise M9000;
    + Serial:AKD0907115; Operator_Panel_Switch:Locked;
    + Power_Supply_System:Dual-3Phase; Ex:Dual-3Phase; SCF-ID:XSCF#0;
    + System_Power:Maintenance; System_Phase:Cabinet Power On;
  To release the maintenance flag run the unlockmaintenance command
- FRU level (visible form showboards -va output)
XSB  R DID(LSB) Assignment  Pwr  Conn Conf Test    Fault    COD 
---- - -------- ----------- ---- ---- ---- ------- -------- ----
00-0   00(00)   Assigned    y    y    y    Passed  Normal   n  
00-1   02(00)   Assigned    y    y    y    Passed  Normal   n  
00-2   04(00)   Assigned    y    y    y    Passed  Normal   n  
00-3   01(00)   Assigned    y    y    y    Testing  Normal   n 
<... snip ...>

An example of the "showenvironment Fan" output in this situation is:

FAN_A#0:High speed
  FAN_A#0: 5113rpm
  FAN_A#0: 5037rpm
  FAN_A#0: 4891rpm
FAN_A#1:High speed
  FAN_A#1: 5273rpm
  FAN_A#1: 5273rpm
 FAN_A#1: 5357rpm
FAN_A#2:High speed
  FAN_A#2: 5113rpm
  FAN_A#2: 5037rpm
  FAN_A#2: 4963rpm
FAN_A#3:High speed
  FAN_A#3: 5192rpm
  FAN_A#3: 5357rpm
  FAN_A#3: 5357rpm
<... snip ...>

The maintenance flag is managed by replacefru command which raises it at
the start of the maintenance task and remove it when/if the activity finish correctly

Similar situations have to be analyzed and addressed.
Typically in that case, any further replacefru will fail.

Please open a Service Request to Oracle Support (see Step #5)

Step #5 - Raise a Service Request to Oracle Support
If the previous steps did not helped you in understanding the situation or further action has to be taken as explicitly stated, then a SR has to be open.
In this case you'll have to gather and send to Oracle the snapshot of the Active XSCF.

See:



To discuss this information further with Oracle experts and industry peers, we encourage you to review, join or start a discussion in the My Oracle Support Community - M Series Servers





If Customer is reporting an issue regarding the noise of the FAN and a SR has been raised  then you should collect a snapshot as described here:
Gathering diagnostic data for Sun SPARC Enterprise[TM] Mx000 (OPL) Servers (Doc ID 1008229.1)

With that data you can follow the previous reported troubleshooting steps.

Additional possible cause to be checked (Internal Only information)

On M4000/M5000 it has been reported that Manufacturing is using 2 different vendors for the fans to be built into the fan modules.
Some customer are finding that the noise of the type 2 fan is "unpleasant" and loud. Although the noise generated is within the specification, the pitch is different.
Both types have the same P/N, a visual inspection is required to determine the type.

Manufacturing is using 2 different vendors for the fans to be built into the fan modules.

Type 1: San Ace 172, 7 blades (Model 9GV5748P5H03) sound file




Type 2: Japan Servo, 5 blades (Model G1751M48BYAP-22) sound file



Some customer are finding that the noise of the type 2 fan is "unpleasant" and loud. Although the noise generated is within the specification, the pitch is different.
Both Type 1: San Ace 172, 7 blades (Model 9GV5748P5H03) and Type 2: Japan Servo, 5 blades (Model G1751M48BYAP-22) can be either p/n 541-3447 and 541-0573, so visual inspection is always needed.


If you have a case / task where a customer complains about the noise, first ensure that the fan are really at low speed:

XSCF> showenvironment Fan
The values should be around 3400 RPM, then fill out the table located at Noisy Fan Tracking Page (Beehive Workspace).




If you're dealing with a Customer complaining about fans being too noisy in M4000 / M5000 systems
and you've already excluded the possible situation described above then raise a  collaboration SR.




NOTE: in case of
  • multiple fan failures
  • all fans running at the exact same speed
the problem is probably a controller failure.

Keywords:
OPL, Mx000, thermal, temp, fan, fantray, M4000, M5000, M8000, M9000, M9000+ speed, maintenance, environment, noise, noisy



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